Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
Describe the development and psychometric validation of a brief scale (the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI)) to evaluate insomnia disorder in everyday clinical practice.
DESIGN:
The SCI was evaluated across five study samples. Content validity, internal consistency and concurrent validity were investigated.
PARTICIPANTS:
30 941 individuals (71% female) completed the SCI along with other descriptive demographic and clinical information.
SETTING:
Data acquired on dedicated websites.
RESULTS:
The eight-item SCI (concerns about getting to sleep, remaining asleep, sleep quality, daytime personal functioning, daytime performance, duration of sleep problem, nights per week having a sleep problem and extent troubled by poor sleep) had robust internal consistency (α≥0.86) and showed convergent validity with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Insomnia Severity Index. A two-item short-form (SCI-02: nights per week having a sleep problem, extent troubled by poor sleep), derived using linear regression modelling, correlated strongly with the SCI total score (r=0.90).
CONCLUSIONS:
The SCI has potential as a clinical screening tool for appraising insomnia symptoms against Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | e004183 |
| Journal | BMJ Open |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 18 Mar 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |