Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study

Thomas J. Hostler; Giulia L. Poerio; Clau Nader; Saffia Mank; Andrew C. Lin; Mario Villena-González; Lemera ASMR; Sharon Shares ASMR; Yoloma ASMR; Moongem ASMR; Nate Plutzik; Nitin K. Ahuja; Daniel H. Baker; Scott Bannister; Emma L. Barratt; Stacey A. Bedwell; Pierre-Edouard Billot; Emma Blakey; Flavia Cardini; Daniella K. Cash; Nick J. Davis; Bleiz M. Del Sette; Mercede Erfanian; Josephine R. Flockton; Beverley Fredborg; Helge Gillmeister; Emma Gray; Sarah M. Haigh; Laura L. Heisick; Agnieszka Janik McErlean; Helle Breth Klausen; Hirohito M. Kondo; Franzisca Maas; L. Taylor Maurand; Lawrie S. McKay; Marco Mozzoni; Gabriele Navyte; Jessica A. Ortega-Balderas; Emma C. Palmer-Cooper; Craig A.H. Richard; Natalie Roberts; Vincenzo Romei; Felix Schoeller; Steven D. Shaw; Julia Simner; Stephen D. Smith; Eva Specker; Angelica Succi; Niilo V. Valtakari; Jennie Weinheimer; Jasper Zehetgrube

doi:10.1163/22134808-bja10136

Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study

Thomas J. Hostler, Giulia L. Poerio, Clau Nader, Saffia Mank, Andrew C. Lin, Mario Villena-González, Lemera ASMR, Sharon Shares ASMR, Yoloma ASMR, Moongem ASMR, Nate Plutzik, Nitin K. Ahuja, Daniel H. Baker, Scott Bannister, Emma L. Barratt, Stacey A. Bedwell, Pierre-Edouard Billot, Emma Blakey, Flavia Cardini, Daniella K. CashNick J. Davis, Bleiz M. Del Sette, Mercede Erfanian, Josephine R. Flockton, Beverley Fredborg, Helge Gillmeister, Emma Gray, Sarah M. Haigh, Laura L. Heisick, Agnieszka Janik McErlean, Helle Breth Klausen, Hirohito M. Kondo, Franzisca Maas, L. Taylor Maurand, Lawrie S. McKay, Marco Mozzoni, Gabriele Navyte, Jessica A. Ortega-Balderas, Emma C. Palmer-Cooper, Craig A.H. Richard, Natalie Roberts, Vincenzo Romei, Felix Schoeller, Steven D. Shaw, Julia Simner, Stephen D. Smith, Eva Specker, Angelica Succi, Niilo V. Valtakari, Jennie Weinheimer, Jasper Zehetgrube

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Abstract

Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a multisensory experience most often associated with feelings of relaxation and altered consciousness, elicited by stimuli which include whispering, repetitive movements, and close personal attention. Since 2015, ASMR research has grown rapidly, spanning disciplines from neuroscience to media studies but lacking a collaborative or interdisciplinary approach. To build a cohesive and connected structure for ASMR research moving forwards, a modified Delphi study was conducted with ASMR experts, practitioners, community members, and researchers from various disciplines. Ninety-eight participants provided 451 suggestions for ASMR research priorities which were condensed into 13 key areas: (1) Definition, conceptual clarification, and measurement of ASMR; (2) Origins and development of ASMR; (3) Neurophysiology of ASMR; (4) Understanding ASMR triggers; (5) Factors affecting the likelihood of experiencing/eliciting ASMR; (6) ASMR and individual/cultural differences; (7) ASMR and the senses; (8) ASMR and social intimacy; (9) Positive and negative consequences of ASMR in the general population; (10) Therapeutic applications of ASMR in clinical contexts; (11) Effects of long-term ASMR use; (12) ASMR platforms and technology; (13) ASMR community, culture, and practice. These were voted on by 70% of the initial participant pool using best/worst scaling methods. The resulting agenda provides a clear map for ASMR research to enable new and existing researchers to orient themselves towards important questions for the field and to inspire interdisciplinary collaborations.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	499-528
Number of pages	30
Journal	Multisensory Research
Volume	37
Issue number	6-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10136
Publication status	Published - 28 Nov 2024

Keywords

ASMR
Delphi
priorities
research agenda

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10.1163/22134808-bja10136Licence: CC BY 4.0

2024 11 03 Hostler et al Research finalFinal published version, 269 KBLicence: CC BY 4.0

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Hostler, T. J., Poerio, G. L., Nader, C., Mank, S., Lin, A. C., Villena-González, M., ASMR, L., ASMR, S. S., ASMR, Y., ASMR, M., Plutzik, N., Ahuja, N. K., Baker, D. H., Bannister, S., Barratt, E. L., Bedwell, S. A., Billot, P.-E., Blakey, E., Cardini, F., ... Zehetgrube, J. (2024). Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study. Multisensory Research, 37(6-8), 499-528. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10136

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title = "Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study",

abstract = "Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a multisensory experience most often associated with feelings of relaxation and altered consciousness, elicited by stimuli which include whispering, repetitive movements, and close personal attention. Since 2015, ASMR research has grown rapidly, spanning disciplines from neuroscience to media studies but lacking a collaborative or interdisciplinary approach. To build a cohesive and connected structure for ASMR research moving forwards, a modified Delphi study was conducted with ASMR experts, practitioners, community members, and researchers from various disciplines. Ninety-eight participants provided 451 suggestions for ASMR research priorities which were condensed into 13 key areas: (1) Definition, conceptual clarification, and measurement of ASMR; (2) Origins and development of ASMR; (3) Neurophysiology of ASMR; (4) Understanding ASMR triggers; (5) Factors affecting the likelihood of experiencing/eliciting ASMR; (6) ASMR and individual/cultural differences; (7) ASMR and the senses; (8) ASMR and social intimacy; (9) Positive and negative consequences of ASMR in the general population; (10) Therapeutic applications of ASMR in clinical contexts; (11) Effects of long-term ASMR use; (12) ASMR platforms and technology; (13) ASMR community, culture, and practice. These were voted on by 70% of the initial participant pool using best/worst scaling methods. The resulting agenda provides a clear map for ASMR research to enable new and existing researchers to orient themselves towards important questions for the field and to inspire interdisciplinary collaborations.",

keywords = "ASMR, Delphi, priorities, research agenda",

author = "Hostler, {Thomas J.} and Poerio, {Giulia L.} and Clau Nader and Saffia Mank and Lin, {Andrew C.} and Mario Villena-Gonz{\'a}lez and Lemera ASMR and ASMR, {Sharon Shares} and Yoloma ASMR and Moongem ASMR and Nate Plutzik and Ahuja, {Nitin K.} and Baker, {Daniel H.} and Scott Bannister and Barratt, {Emma L.} and Bedwell, {Stacey A.} and Pierre-Edouard Billot and Emma Blakey and Flavia Cardini and Cash, {Daniella K.} and Davis, {Nick J.} and {Del Sette}, {Bleiz M.} and Mercede Erfanian and Flockton, {Josephine R.} and Beverley Fredborg and Helge Gillmeister and Emma Gray and Haigh, {Sarah M.} and Heisick, {Laura L.} and McErlean, {Agnieszka Janik} and Klausen, {Helle Breth} and Kondo, {Hirohito M.} and Franzisca Maas and Maurand, {L. Taylor} and McKay, {Lawrie S.} and Marco Mozzoni and Gabriele Navyte and Ortega-Balderas, {Jessica A.} and Palmer-Cooper, {Emma C.} and Richard, {Craig A.H.} and Natalie Roberts and Vincenzo Romei and Felix Schoeller and Shaw, {Steven D.} and Julia Simner and Smith, {Stephen D.} and Eva Specker and Angelica Succi and Valtakari, {Niilo V.} and Jennie Weinheimer and Jasper Zehetgrube",

year = "2024",

month = nov,

day = "28",

doi = "10.1163/22134808-bja10136",

language = "English",

volume = "37",

pages = "499--528",

journal = "Multisensory Research",

issn = "2213-4808",

publisher = "Brill Academic Publishers",

number = "6-8",

}

Hostler, TJ, Poerio, GL, Nader, C, Mank, S, Lin, AC, Villena-González, M, ASMR, L, ASMR, SS, ASMR, Y, ASMR, M, Plutzik, N, Ahuja, NK, Baker, DH, Bannister, S, Barratt, EL, Bedwell, SA, Billot, P-E, Blakey, E, Cardini, F, Cash, DK, Davis, NJ, Del Sette, BM, Erfanian, M, Flockton, JR, Fredborg, B, Gillmeister, H, Gray, E, Haigh, SM, Heisick, LL, McErlean, AJ, Klausen, HB, Kondo, HM, Maas, F, Maurand, LT, McKay, LS, Mozzoni, M, Navyte, G, Ortega-Balderas, JA, Palmer-Cooper, EC, Richard, CAH, Roberts, N, Romei, V, Schoeller, F, Shaw, SD, Simner, J, Smith, SD, Specker, E, Succi, A, Valtakari, NV, Weinheimer, J & Zehetgrube, J 2024, 'Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study', Multisensory Research, vol. 37, no. 6-8, pp. 499-528. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10136

TY - JOUR

T1 - Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response

T2 - an interdisciplinary Delphi study

AU - Hostler, Thomas J.

AU - Poerio, Giulia L.

AU - Nader, Clau

AU - Mank, Saffia

AU - Lin, Andrew C.

AU - Villena-González, Mario

AU - ASMR, Lemera

AU - ASMR, Sharon Shares

AU - ASMR, Yoloma

AU - ASMR, Moongem

AU - Plutzik, Nate

AU - Ahuja, Nitin K.

AU - Baker, Daniel H.

AU - Bannister, Scott

AU - Barratt, Emma L.

AU - Bedwell, Stacey A.

AU - Billot, Pierre-Edouard

AU - Blakey, Emma

AU - Cardini, Flavia

AU - Cash, Daniella K.

AU - Davis, Nick J.

AU - Del Sette, Bleiz M.

AU - Erfanian, Mercede

AU - Flockton, Josephine R.

AU - Fredborg, Beverley

AU - Gillmeister, Helge

AU - Gray, Emma

AU - Haigh, Sarah M.

AU - Heisick, Laura L.

AU - McErlean, Agnieszka Janik

AU - Klausen, Helle Breth

AU - Kondo, Hirohito M.

AU - Maas, Franzisca

AU - Maurand, L. Taylor

AU - McKay, Lawrie S.

AU - Mozzoni, Marco

AU - Navyte, Gabriele

AU - Ortega-Balderas, Jessica A.

AU - Palmer-Cooper, Emma C.

AU - Richard, Craig A.H.

AU - Roberts, Natalie

AU - Romei, Vincenzo

AU - Schoeller, Felix

AU - Shaw, Steven D.

AU - Simner, Julia

AU - Smith, Stephen D.

AU - Specker, Eva

AU - Succi, Angelica

AU - Valtakari, Niilo V.

AU - Weinheimer, Jennie

AU - Zehetgrube, Jasper

PY - 2024/11/28

Y1 - 2024/11/28

N2 - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a multisensory experience most often associated with feelings of relaxation and altered consciousness, elicited by stimuli which include whispering, repetitive movements, and close personal attention. Since 2015, ASMR research has grown rapidly, spanning disciplines from neuroscience to media studies but lacking a collaborative or interdisciplinary approach. To build a cohesive and connected structure for ASMR research moving forwards, a modified Delphi study was conducted with ASMR experts, practitioners, community members, and researchers from various disciplines. Ninety-eight participants provided 451 suggestions for ASMR research priorities which were condensed into 13 key areas: (1) Definition, conceptual clarification, and measurement of ASMR; (2) Origins and development of ASMR; (3) Neurophysiology of ASMR; (4) Understanding ASMR triggers; (5) Factors affecting the likelihood of experiencing/eliciting ASMR; (6) ASMR and individual/cultural differences; (7) ASMR and the senses; (8) ASMR and social intimacy; (9) Positive and negative consequences of ASMR in the general population; (10) Therapeutic applications of ASMR in clinical contexts; (11) Effects of long-term ASMR use; (12) ASMR platforms and technology; (13) ASMR community, culture, and practice. These were voted on by 70% of the initial participant pool using best/worst scaling methods. The resulting agenda provides a clear map for ASMR research to enable new and existing researchers to orient themselves towards important questions for the field and to inspire interdisciplinary collaborations.

AB - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a multisensory experience most often associated with feelings of relaxation and altered consciousness, elicited by stimuli which include whispering, repetitive movements, and close personal attention. Since 2015, ASMR research has grown rapidly, spanning disciplines from neuroscience to media studies but lacking a collaborative or interdisciplinary approach. To build a cohesive and connected structure for ASMR research moving forwards, a modified Delphi study was conducted with ASMR experts, practitioners, community members, and researchers from various disciplines. Ninety-eight participants provided 451 suggestions for ASMR research priorities which were condensed into 13 key areas: (1) Definition, conceptual clarification, and measurement of ASMR; (2) Origins and development of ASMR; (3) Neurophysiology of ASMR; (4) Understanding ASMR triggers; (5) Factors affecting the likelihood of experiencing/eliciting ASMR; (6) ASMR and individual/cultural differences; (7) ASMR and the senses; (8) ASMR and social intimacy; (9) Positive and negative consequences of ASMR in the general population; (10) Therapeutic applications of ASMR in clinical contexts; (11) Effects of long-term ASMR use; (12) ASMR platforms and technology; (13) ASMR community, culture, and practice. These were voted on by 70% of the initial participant pool using best/worst scaling methods. The resulting agenda provides a clear map for ASMR research to enable new and existing researchers to orient themselves towards important questions for the field and to inspire interdisciplinary collaborations.

KW - ASMR

KW - Delphi

KW - priorities

KW - research agenda

U2 - 10.1163/22134808-bja10136

DO - 10.1163/22134808-bja10136

M3 - Article

SN - 2213-4808

VL - 37

SP - 499

EP - 528

JO - Multisensory Research

JF - Multisensory Research

IS - 6-8

ER -

Research priorities for autonomous sensory meridian response: an interdisciplinary Delphi study

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