On the true optical properties of zinc nitride

C. García Núñez, J.L. Pau, M.J. Hernandez, M. Cervera, J. Piqueras

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) of Zn3N2 layers deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering at temperatures (Ts) between 298 and 523 K were determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Results showed strong variations of the apparent optical constants with Ts and time attributed to surface effects. Resonant Rutherford backscattering and spectroscopic ellipsometry confirmed the formation of a ZnO surface layer provoked by the ambient exposure. Samples grown at low Ts presented the lowest surface roughness and exhibited 2.0 < n < 2.8 and 0.6 < k < 1.0 in the 1.5–4.5 eV energy range. The extracted n and k values accurately reproduced the reflectance properties.
Original languageEnglish
Article number232112
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume99
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

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