Oil price and exchange rate nexus in Nigeria: are there asymmetries?

Attahir B. Abubakar*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics in the relationship between oil price and exchange rate in Nigeria by utilizing monthly data spanning January 1986 to June 2018. It specifically determines asymmetries in the relationship between oil price and exchange rate and the effect of oil price shocks on exchange rate. Threshold Autoregressive (TAR), Momentum Threshold Autoregressive (MTAR) and Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) models were employed for the analysis. Findings of TAR and MTAR models confirm the absence of asymmetric cointegration, hence leading to the conclusion that in the case of Nigeria, there are no asymmetries in the relationship between oil price and exchange rate. Findings from the SVAR model show gradual appreciation (though with some time lag) of naira following positive shocks to oil price. The study recommends among others the need for diversification of foreign exchange earnings base of the economy, so as to minimise the effect of negative shocks to oil price.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1
JournalCBN Journal of Applied Statistics
Volume10
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • asymmetric
  • exchange rate
  • MTAR
  • Nigeria
  • oil price
  • SVAR
  • TAR

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