Abstract
Entrepreneurship as a manifestation of change is vital in terms of jobs and business dynamism. However, entrepreneurship as a social activity occurs in time and space and is seen as a natural, organic process. We assume this change will occur naturally, but this can be interrupted by planned change. This observational study examines the influence of socio-cultural factors on the evolution of community-based entrepreneurial activity in an urban village setting using the social metrics of home, habitus and habituation to examine how this activity develops within a planned monocultural middle class enclave. Studying social entrepreneurship in a fixed social setting permits us to investigate the embededdness of the entrepreneurial process in a naturally occurring environment. When the natural order is interrupted, entrepreneurial activity becomes disjointed and finds new avenues of emergence as community-based entrepreneurial activity in which business is facilitated by social networking and entrepreneurial identity is socially constructed through play.
Keywords: economic sociology; economic geography; social entrepreneurship; social networking; community-based entrepreneurship; urban villages; planned change; jobs; employment; business dynamism; cities; social activities; natural processes; organic processes; soc
Keywords: economic sociology; economic geography; social entrepreneurship; social networking; community-based entrepreneurship; urban villages; planned change; jobs; employment; business dynamism; cities; social activities; natural processes; organic processes; soc
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 62-81 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- economic sociology
- economic geography
- social entrepreneurship
- social networking
- community-based entrepreneurship
- urban villages
- planned change
- jobs
- employment
- business dynamism
- cities
- social activities
- natural processes
- organic processes
- socio-cultural factors
- social metrics
- monocultures
- home
- habitus
- habituation
- monocultural enclaves
- middle classes
- embededdness
- entrepreneurial processes
- naturally occurring environments
- emergence
- entrepreneurial identity
- social constructs
- play
- small and medium-sized enterprises
- SMEs
- entrepreneurs