Introducing a formula for obtaining the total deviation index in aging studies

Andisheh Bakhshi, Enayatollah Bakhshi*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)
    22 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Objectives: Since the study on the elderly people and recording related data requires more accuracy, the calculation of measurement error is very important. This study aims to introduce a simple formula to obtain and interpret the Total Deviation Index (TDI) and encourage researchers to use it as a suitable tool to determine the reliability in psychometrics studies. Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study conducted in 2019, participants were 105 older adults living in Tehran, Iran. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was completed by them within two weeks. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and TDI values were calculated and compared for each subscale of the SF-36. Results: The lowest TDI value belonged to the “physical functioning” subscale, while the “emotional problems” subscale had the highest TDI value. At a 95% confidence interval, the maximum measurement errors in physical functioning and emotional problems were reported 22 and 34 (out of 100), respectively. Conclusion: Since the ICC cannot determine how much of the difference in the subscale scores is related to the measurement error, and given the simple interpretation of the TDI, it is recommended that researchers use the proposed formula and obtain the TDI value for the reliability in psychometrics studies.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)278-285
    Number of pages8
    JournalSALMAND
    Volume15
    Issue number3
    Early online date1 Oct 2020
    DOIs
    Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 1 Oct 2020

    Keywords

    • intraclass correlation coefficient
    • total deviation index
    • quality of life
    • elderly

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