Homeland nationalism amongst the Nepali diasporas

Separation from home or homeland is new to Nepalis, as large-scale mass migration is a recent phenomenon. Due to geographical displacement from the homeland, there has developed a strong sense of identity in the Nepali diaspora rooted in shared cultural heritage, historical ties to Nepal, and common experiences of migration. This chapter explores how Nepali diasporic communities maintain a strong connection to their homeland through cultural and political practices, reinforcing a sense of Nepali identity and belonging—a phenomenon aligned with homeland nationalism. The chapter draws on the author's decade-long experience of working on diaspora and qualitative interviews with members of diasporic groups primarily in the UK. The findings suggests that there is an interplay between cultural expressions, such as festivals, and formal organizations, like the Non-Resident Nepali Association (NRNA), that facilitates the mechanisms for preserving heritage and advocating for homeland interests. It sheds light on how Nepali diaspora communities navigate identity preservation, adaptation, and political engagement, offering insights into the broader manifestations of homeland nationalism.