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Graduate entry nursing students' development of professional nursing self: a longitudinal case study

  • Patricia McClunie-Trust*
  • , Rachel Macdiarmid
  • , Virginia Jones
  • , Philippa Marriott
  • , Rhona Winnington
  • , Kay Shannon
  • , Jan Dewar
  • , Rebecca J. Jarden
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    39 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Background
    Graduate-entry nursing students rapidly transition to the healthcare workforce. Nursing values, knowledge, and skills contribute to the development of these learners' professional nursing self as they shift into their new careers.

    Objectives
    This research aimed to understand how graduate entry nursing students a) develop a sense of self as a nurse and b) articulate that sense of self in thinking, speaking and acting as a nurse.

    Design
    Longitudinal case study.

    Setting
    This study was conducted at four tertiary education institutions in Australia and New Zealand.

    Participants
    Twenty-one students within two cohorts of graduate entry nursing preregistration Master's degree programmes.

    Methods
    The longitudinal case study included 21 graduate entry nursing student participants across two cohorts, two countries, and four tertiary educational programmes. Participants were interviewed up to four times over three years, 57 interviews in total, between 2020 and 2023. In the data analysis, researchers used Interpretive Description to identify themes.

    Results
    The analysis revealed three themes, each with two subthemes. Themes included Situating the self in nursing, which encompasses understanding one's purpose in nursing and finding one's self in nursing; Influences on professional identity, which involves influential nurses and a growing sense of connection and belonging; and Participants' Emerging professional identity as a sense of nursing self and caring for self to care for others.

    Conclusion
    Graduate entry nursing students' sense of self as nurses evolved through aligning professional and personal values and identifying a connection with what brings meaning and a sense of purpose to their working lives. Graduateness was identified as an important influence, built upon what these graduate-entry nursing students bring to their practice and the profession. The strong psychological influence of nurses on both students and early career nurses highlights the importance of fostering a psychologically safe professional environment from educational programmes and beyond.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number106722
    Number of pages8
    JournalNurse Education Today
    Volume151
    Early online date29 Mar 2025
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2025

    Keywords

    • graduate entry nursing
    • interpretive description
    • longitudinal case study
    • professional self
    • nursing
    • nursing student
    • professional identity
    • professional socialisation
    • sense of self

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