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Estimation and interpretation of machine learning models with customized surrogate model

  • Mudabbir Ali
  • , Asad Masood Khattak
  • , Zain Ali
  • , Bashir Hayat
  • , Muhammad Idrees
  • , Zeeshan Pervez
  • , Kashif Rizwan
  • , Tae-Eung Sung
  • , Ki-Il Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    58 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Machine learning has the potential to predict unseen data and thus improve the productivity and processes of daily life activities. Notwithstanding its adaptiveness, several sensitive applications based on such technology cannot compromise our trust in them; thus, highly accurate machine learning models require reason. Such models are black boxes for end-users. Therefore, the concept of interpretability plays the role if assisting users in a couple of ways. Interpretable models are models that possess the quality of explaining predictions. Different strategies have been proposed for the aforementioned concept but some of these require an excessive amount of effort, lack generalization, are not agnostic and are computationally expensive. Thus, in this work, we propose a strategy that can tackle the aforementioned issues. A surrogate model assisted us in building interpretable models. Moreover, it helped us achieve results with accuracy close to that of the black box model but with less processing time. Thus, the proposed technique is computationally cheaper than traditional methods. The significance of such a novel technique is that data science developers will not have to perform strenuous hands-on activities to undertake feature engineering tasks and end-users will have the graphical-based explanation of complex models in a comprehensive way—consequently building trust in a machine.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number3045
    Number of pages33
    JournalElectronics
    Volume10
    Issue number23
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 6 Dec 2021

    Keywords

    • machine learning
    • surrogate models
    • signal processing
    • data science
    • interpretable model
    • supervised learning

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