Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) based ultraviolet (UV) sensors have been fabricated using different assembly techniques to form functional structures, aiming at the improvement of the performance of NW-based sensors for optoelectronic applications. NWs with diameters and lengths varying between 90–870 nm and 2–20 μm, respectively, were synthesized by controlling the growth conditions in a chemical vapor transport system. Optical properties of NWs were studied by means of transmission spectroscopy. Electrical properties of single ZnO NW-based sensors were analyzed in dark and under UV illumination (at photon wavelength of λ < 370 nm) as a function of the NW diameter. Results of the study indicate that reduction of the NW diameter below 200 nm leads to an improvement of the photocurrent (at λ < 370 nm) up to 102 μA and a decrease of the decay time around 150 s. These enhancements may help to improve the performance of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 42-47 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 555 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Mar 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- zinc oxide
- nanowires
- assembling methods
- ultraviolet sensors
- optoelectronics