Energy autonomous electronic skin

Carlos García Núñez, Libu Manjakkal, Ravinder Dahiya

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

216 Citations (Scopus)
209 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Energy autonomy is key to the next generation portable and wearable systems for several applications. Among these, the electronic-skin or e-skin is currently a matter of intensive investigations due to its wider applicability in areas ranging from robotics to digital health, fashion and internet of things (IoT). The high density of multiple types of electronic components (e.g. sensors, actuators, electronics, etc.) required in e-skin, and the need to power them without adding heavy batteries, have fuelled the development of compact flexible energy systems to realize self-powered or energy autonomous e-skin. The compact and wearable energy systems consisting of energy harvesters, energy storage devices, low-power electronics and efficient/wireless power transfer-based technologies, are expected to revolutionize the market for wearable systems and in particular for e-skin. This paper reviews the development in the field of self-powered e-skin, particularly focussing on the available energy harvesting technologies, high capacity energy storage devices, and high efficiency power transmission systems. The paper highlights the key challenges, critical design strategies, and most promising materials for the development of an energy-autonomous e-skin for robotics, prosthetics and wearable systems. This paper will complement other reviews on e-skin, which have mainly focussed on the type of sensors and electronics components.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1
Number of pages24
JournalNPJ Flexible Electronics
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • energy systems
  • energy harvesting
  • energy storage
  • sensors
  • flexible electronics
  • self-powered systems
  • energy autonomous systems
  • supercapacitors
  • batteries
  • photovoltaics
  • piezoelectrics
  • triboelectrics
  • wireless power transmission

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  • Energy autonomous eSkin

    Manjakkal, L., García Núñez, C. & Dahiya, R., 9 Apr 2019, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing: 2019, Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications XI. Baltimore: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Vol. 10982. 109821K. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 10982).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Open Access
    File
    254 Downloads (Pure)
  • Energy autonomous eSkin

    Manjakkal, L., Nunez, C. G. & Dahiya, R., 9 Apr 2019.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

  • Graphene–graphite polyurethane composite based high-energy density flexible supercapacitors

    Manjakkal, L., Navaraj, W. T., García Núñez, C. & Dahiya, R., 3 Apr 2019, In: Advanced Science. 6, 7, 13 p., 1802251.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
    86 Citations (Scopus)
    157 Downloads (Pure)

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