TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of shielding gas and energy input rate on the surface geometry and microstructure of a microalloyed steel surface melted with a TIG torch
AU - Munoz De Escalona, Patricia
AU - Mridha, Shahjahan
AU - Baker, Thomas
N1 - 12 months embargo
PY - 2017/7/10
Y1 - 2017/7/10
N2 - Surface engineering techniques are used to enhance surface properties,
such as wear, erosion and/or corrosion of materials, by developing
a functionally graded metal matrix composite layer. Recently, as an
economic alternative to laser processing, a tungsten inert gas torch
has been used to incorporate ceramic particles into a metal surface.
This produced about 1 μm depth melted and resolidified track on
the surface, which during processing, required protection by from
oxygen and hydrogen environment, by a shielding gas. The present
study analysed the effect of three shielding gases argon, helium, and
nitrogen, on the melt zone morphology, microstructure and hardness
after melting a microalloyed steel surface under different energy input
conditions. The aim was to determine the optimum conditions for
future research related to surface engineering, incorporating ceramic
particles. The results show that when protected by argon and using
energy inputs <420 J/mm, an increase of 5% in the temperature
between the start and finish of the melted track was recorded, but
this increased to ~25% when using energy inputs >420 J/mm. It was
also found, that compared to nitrogen, using argon and helium, a
re-solidified homogeneous and consistent cross- section developed
along the melted track.
AB - Surface engineering techniques are used to enhance surface properties,
such as wear, erosion and/or corrosion of materials, by developing
a functionally graded metal matrix composite layer. Recently, as an
economic alternative to laser processing, a tungsten inert gas torch
has been used to incorporate ceramic particles into a metal surface.
This produced about 1 μm depth melted and resolidified track on
the surface, which during processing, required protection by from
oxygen and hydrogen environment, by a shielding gas. The present
study analysed the effect of three shielding gases argon, helium, and
nitrogen, on the melt zone morphology, microstructure and hardness
after melting a microalloyed steel surface under different energy input
conditions. The aim was to determine the optimum conditions for
future research related to surface engineering, incorporating ceramic
particles. The results show that when protected by argon and using
energy inputs <420 J/mm, an increase of 5% in the temperature
between the start and finish of the melted track was recorded, but
this increased to ~25% when using energy inputs >420 J/mm. It was
also found, that compared to nitrogen, using argon and helium, a
re-solidified homogeneous and consistent cross- section developed
along the melted track.
U2 - 10.1080/2374068X.2017.1350021
DO - 10.1080/2374068X.2017.1350021
M3 - Article
JO - Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies
JF - Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies
SN - 2374-068X
ER -