Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries

Marta Kowal; Piotr Sorokowski; Biljana Gjoneska; Katarzyna Pisanski; Gerit Pfuhl; Leonardo Aguilar; Steve M. J.  Janssen; Benjamin Gelbart; Patrícia Arriaga; Jan Antfolk; Katarina Zvončáková; Linda H. Lidborg; Jorge Contreras-Garduño; Mikhail V. Kozlov; Taciano L. Milfont; Marco A. C. Varella; Valerija Križanić; Mahmoud Boussena; Tina Kavčič; Diana Ribeiro da Silva; Brahim Hamdaoui; Fatima Zahra Sahli; Karlijn Massar; Eliane Deschrijver; Tatsunori Ishii; Hakan Çetinkaya; Oksana Senyk; Farida Guemaz; Koen Ponnet; Yahya Don; Dušana Šakan; Gyesook Yoo; Ravit Nussinson; Joaquín Ungaretti; Ali R. Can; Izzet Duyar; Jiří Čeněk; João Carneiro; Norbert Meskó; Luca Kozma; Ellen K. Nyhus; Mona Vintila; Oulmann Zerhouni; Farid Pazhoohi; Maja Zupančič; Sinem Söylemez; Austin H.-E. Wang; Marietta Papadatou-Pastou; Irena Pavela Banai; Pavol Prokop; Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee; Reza Afhami; Jean C. Natividade; Roberto Baiocco; Mara Morelli; Toivo Aavik; Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş; Singha Tulyakul; Anna Wlodarczyk; Razieh Chegeni; Anabela C. Santos; Dmitry Grigoryev; Dmitrii Dubrov; Dimitri Chubinidze; Gözde Ikizer; Nana Burduli; Johanna Czamanski-Cohen; Rizwana Amin; Petros Roussos; Evgeniya Hristova; Rūta Sargautytė; Ekaterine Pirtskhalava; Tenuunjargal Avirmed; Arooj Najmussaqib; Abdelilah Charyate; Shagufta Batool; Tatiana Volkodav; Yoshihiko Kunisato; Yuki Yamada; Asako Toyama; Mariia Perun; Seda Dural; Tetyana Mandzyk; Anna Studzinska; Ognen Spasovski; Felipe E. García; Caterina Grano; Merve Boğa; Mehmet Koyuncu; Sangeeta Singh; Ju Hee Park; Derya Atamtürk; Samuel Lins; Martin Pírko; David Lacko; Balazs Aczel; Ferenc Kocsor; Ádám Putz; Tobias Otterbring; Pavol Kačmár; Efisio Manunta; Théo Besson; Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour; Çağlar Solak; Bojana M. Dinić; Ignacio Estevan; Merve Topcu Bulut; Nicolas Kervyn; Moises Mebarak; Jackson G. Lu; Nejc Plohl; Bojan Musil; Adil Samekin; Kirill G. Miroshnik; Clément Cornec; Isabella Giammusso; Ulf-Dietrich Reips; Maria Rosa Miccoli; Miriam Parise; Sabrina Stöckli; Tiago Marot; Sibele D. Aquino; Amanda Londero-Santos; Antonio Chirumbolo; Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli; Jaroslava V. Valentova; Cemre Karaarslan; Ivana Hromatko; Kevin Sevag Kertechian; Ogeday Çoker; Matheus F. Ribeiro; Carlota Batres; Ilker Dalgar; Stephanie J. Eder; Katarina Mišetić; Marios Argyrides; Vita Mikuličiūtė; Silvia Mari; Elisabeth Oberzaucher; Kathrin Masuch; Alan D. A. Mattiassi; Salma S. Omar; Elena Piccinelli; Eda Ermagan Caglar; Diogo Lamela; David A. Frederick; Aleksander Kobylarek; Ma Criselda T. Pacquing; Marc Eric S. Reyes; Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa; Feten Fekih-Romdhane; Talía Gómez Yepes; Edgardo Etchezahar; Katarzyna Galasinska; Jan P. Röer; Ayşegül Şahin; Miguel Landa-Blanco; Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe; Arkadiusz Urbanek; Chee-Seng Tan; Rita Castro; Ksenija Cunichina; Anna Krasnodębska; Daniel Conroy-Beam; Franciszek Ostaszewski; Izabela Chałatkiewicz; Beatriz Abad-Villaverde; Bastien Trémolière; Alexios Arvanitis; Gulmira T. Topanova; William J. Chopik; Grace Akello; Ariela F. Pagani; Silvia Donato; Peter Fedor; Tomasz Frackowiak; Simon ozer; Marlon Mayorga-Lascano; Farah Khan; Maryanne L. Fisher; Princess Lovella G. Maturan; Tatiana Semenovskikh; Sanjana Dutt; William Tamayo-Agudelo; Gulnara Ismukhanova; Laith Al-Shawaf; Luisa Angelucci; Adam Bode; Sercan Balim; Jovi C. Dacanay; Chiemezie S. Atama; Kai A. D. Morgan Campbell; Tchilissila A. Simões; Barış Özener; Paula Błauciak; Filipe Prazeres

doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2

Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries

Marta Kowal^*, Piotr Sorokowski, Biljana Gjoneska, Katarzyna Pisanski, Gerit Pfuhl, Leonardo Aguilar, Steve M. J. Janssen, Benjamin Gelbart, Patrícia Arriaga, Jan Antfolk, Katarina Zvončáková, Linda H. Lidborg, Jorge Contreras-Garduño, Mikhail V. Kozlov, Taciano L. Milfont, Marco A. C. Varella, Valerija Križanić, Mahmoud Boussena, Tina Kavčič, Diana Ribeiro da SilvaBrahim Hamdaoui, Fatima Zahra Sahli, Karlijn Massar, Eliane Deschrijver, Tatsunori Ishii, Hakan Çetinkaya, Oksana Senyk, Farida Guemaz, Koen Ponnet, Yahya Don, Dušana Šakan, Gyesook Yoo, Ravit Nussinson, Joaquín Ungaretti, Ali R. Can, Izzet Duyar, Jiří Čeněk, João Carneiro, Norbert Meskó, Luca Kozma, Ellen K. Nyhus, Mona Vintila, Oulmann Zerhouni, Farid Pazhoohi, Maja Zupančič, Sinem Söylemez, Austin H.-E. Wang, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Irena Pavela Banai, Pavol Prokop, Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee, Reza Afhami, Jean C. Natividade, Roberto Baiocco, Mara Morelli, Toivo Aavik, Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş, Singha Tulyakul, Anna Wlodarczyk, Razieh Chegeni, Anabela C. Santos, Dmitry Grigoryev, Dmitrii Dubrov, Dimitri Chubinidze, Gözde Ikizer, Nana Burduli, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Rizwana Amin, Petros Roussos, Evgeniya Hristova, Rūta Sargautytė, Ekaterine Pirtskhalava, Tenuunjargal Avirmed, Arooj Najmussaqib, Abdelilah Charyate, Shagufta Batool, Tatiana Volkodav, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Yuki Yamada, Asako Toyama, Mariia Perun, Seda Dural, Tetyana Mandzyk, Anna Studzinska, Ognen Spasovski, Felipe E. García, Caterina Grano, Merve Boğa, Mehmet Koyuncu, Sangeeta Singh, Ju Hee Park, Derya Atamtürk, Samuel Lins, Martin Pírko, David Lacko, Balazs Aczel, Ferenc Kocsor, Ádám Putz, Tobias Otterbring, Pavol Kačmár, Efisio Manunta, Théo Besson , Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Çağlar Solak, Bojana M. Dinić, Ignacio Estevan, Merve Topcu Bulut, Nicolas Kervyn, Moises Mebarak, Jackson G. Lu, Nejc Plohl, Bojan Musil, Adil Samekin, Kirill G. Miroshnik, Clément Cornec, Isabella Giammusso, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Maria Rosa Miccoli, Miriam Parise, Sabrina Stöckli, Tiago Marot, Sibele D. Aquino, Amanda Londero-Santos, Antonio Chirumbolo, Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli, Jaroslava V. Valentova, Cemre Karaarslan, Ivana Hromatko, Kevin Sevag Kertechian, Ogeday Çoker, Matheus F. Ribeiro, Carlota Batres, Ilker Dalgar, Stephanie J. Eder, Katarina Mišetić, Marios Argyrides, Vita Mikuličiūtė, Silvia Mari, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Kathrin Masuch, Alan D. A. Mattiassi, Salma S. Omar, Elena Piccinelli, Eda Ermagan Caglar, Diogo Lamela, David A. Frederick, Aleksander Kobylarek, Ma Criselda T. Pacquing, Marc Eric S. Reyes, Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Talía Gómez Yepes, Edgardo Etchezahar, Katarzyna Galasinska, Jan P. Röer, Ayşegül Şahin, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe, Arkadiusz Urbanek, Chee-Seng Tan, Rita Castro, Ksenija Cunichina, Anna Krasnodębska, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Franciszek Ostaszewski, Izabela Chałatkiewicz, Beatriz Abad-Villaverde, Bastien Trémolière, Alexios Arvanitis, Gulmira T. Topanova, William J. Chopik, Grace Akello, Ariela F. Pagani, Silvia Donato, Peter Fedor, Tomasz Frackowiak, Simon ozer, Marlon Mayorga-Lascano, Farah Khan, Maryanne L. Fisher, Princess Lovella G. Maturan, Tatiana Semenovskikh, Sanjana Dutt, William Tamayo-Agudelo, Gulnara Ismukhanova, Laith Al-Shawaf, Luisa Angelucci, Adam Bode, Sercan Balim, Jovi C. Dacanay, Chiemezie S. Atama, Kai A. D. Morgan Campbell, Tchilissila A. Simões, Barış Özener, Paula Błauciak, Filipe Prazeres

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Education and Social Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural survey study on these topics. A total of 404 researchers collected data in 45 languages from April to August 2021, involving 117,293 participants from 175 countries. Aside from standard demographic questions, the survey included valuable information on variables relevant to romantic relationships: intimate, passionate, and committed love within romantic relationships, physical-attractiveness enhancing behaviors, gender equality endorsement, collectivistic attitudes, personal history of pathogenic diseases, relationship quality, jealousy, personal involvement in sexual and/or emotional infidelity, relational mobility, mate preferences, and acceptance of sugar relationships. The resulting dataset provides a rich resource for investigating patterns within, and associations across, a broad range of variables relevant to romantic relationships, with extensive opportunities to analyze individual experiences worldwide.

Original language	English
Article number	1103
Number of pages	12
Journal	Scientific Data
Volume	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2Licence: CC BY 4.0

2025 06 06 Kowal et al Love finalFinal published version, 1.43 MBLicence: CC BY 4.0

Cite this

Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Gjoneska, B., Pisanski, K., Pfuhl, G., Aguilar, L., Janssen, S. M. J., Gelbart, B., Arriaga, P., Antfolk, J., Zvončáková, K., Lidborg, L. H., Contreras-Garduño, J., Kozlov, M. V., Milfont, T. L., Varella, M. A. C., Križanić, V., Boussena, M., Kavčič, T., ... Prazeres, F. (2025). Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries. Scientific Data, 12, Article 1103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2

@article{8e1c3d0bcddc4be88dab74c1cc684293,

title = "Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries",

abstract = "Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural survey study on these topics. A total of 404 researchers collected data in 45 languages from April to August 2021, involving 117,293 participants from 175 countries. Aside from standard demographic questions, the survey included valuable information on variables relevant to romantic relationships: intimate, passionate, and committed love within romantic relationships, physical-attractiveness enhancing behaviors, gender equality endorsement, collectivistic attitudes, personal history of pathogenic diseases, relationship quality, jealousy, personal involvement in sexual and/or emotional infidelity, relational mobility, mate preferences, and acceptance of sugar relationships. The resulting dataset provides a rich resource for investigating patterns within, and associations across, a broad range of variables relevant to romantic relationships, with extensive opportunities to analyze individual experiences worldwide.",

author = "Marta Kowal and Piotr Sorokowski and Biljana Gjoneska and Katarzyna Pisanski and Gerit Pfuhl and Leonardo Aguilar and Janssen, \{Steve M. J.\} and Benjamin Gelbart and Patr{\'i}cia Arriaga and Jan Antfolk and Katarina Zvon{\v c}{\'a}kov{\'a} and Lidborg, \{Linda H.\} and Jorge Contreras-Gardu{\~n}o and Kozlov, \{Mikhail V.\} and Milfont, \{Taciano L.\} and Varella, \{Marco A. C.\} and Valerija Kri{\v z}ani{\'c} and Mahmoud Boussena and Tina Kav{\v c}i{\v c} and \{da Silva\}, \{Diana Ribeiro\} and Brahim Hamdaoui and Sahli, \{Fatima Zahra\} and Karlijn Massar and Eliane Deschrijver and Tatsunori Ishii and Hakan {\c C}etinkaya and Oksana Senyk and Farida Guemaz and Koen Ponnet and Yahya Don and Du{\v s}ana {\v S}akan and Gyesook Yoo and Ravit Nussinson and Joaqu{\'i}n Ungaretti and Can, \{Ali R.\} and Izzet Duyar and Ji{\v r}{\'i} {\v C}en{\v e}k and Jo{\~a}o Carneiro and Norbert Mesk{\'o} and Luca Kozma and Nyhus, \{Ellen K.\} and Mona Vintila and Oulmann Zerhouni and Farid Pazhoohi and Maja Zupan{\v c}i{\v c} and Sinem S{\"o}ylemez and Wang, \{Austin H.-E.\} and Marietta Papadatou-Pastou and Banai, \{Irena Pavela\} and Pavol Prokop and Fauzee, \{Mohd Sofian Omar\} and Reza Afhami and Natividade, \{Jean C.\} and Roberto Baiocco and Mara Morelli and Toivo Aavik and Ezgi Toplu-Demirta{\c s} and Singha Tulyakul and Anna Wlodarczyk and Razieh Chegeni and Santos, \{Anabela C.\} and Dmitry Grigoryev and Dmitrii Dubrov and Dimitri Chubinidze and G{\"o}zde Ikizer and Nana Burduli and Johanna Czamanski-Cohen and Rizwana Amin and Petros Roussos and Evgeniya Hristova and Rūta Sargautytė and Ekaterine Pirtskhalava and Tenuunjargal Avirmed and Arooj Najmussaqib and Abdelilah Charyate and Shagufta Batool and Tatiana Volkodav and Yoshihiko Kunisato and Yuki Yamada and Asako Toyama and Mariia Perun and Seda Dural and Tetyana Mandzyk and Anna Studzinska and Ognen Spasovski and Garc{\'i}a, \{Felipe E.\} and Caterina Grano and Merve Boğa and Mehmet Koyuncu and Sangeeta Singh and Park, \{Ju Hee\} and Derya Atamt{\"u}rk and Samuel Lins and Martin P{\'i}rko and David Lacko and Balazs Aczel and Ferenc Kocsor and {\'A}d{\'a}m Putz and Tobias Otterbring and Pavol Ka{\v c}m{\'a}r and Efisio Manunta and Th{\'e}o Besson and Moharrampour, \{Nasim Ghahraman\} and {\c C}ağlar Solak and Dini{\'c}, \{Bojana M.\} and Ignacio Estevan and Bulut, \{Merve Topcu\} and Nicolas Kervyn and Moises Mebarak and Lu, \{Jackson G.\} and Nejc Plohl and Bojan Musil and Adil Samekin and Miroshnik, \{Kirill G.\} and Cl{\'e}ment Cornec and Isabella Giammusso and Ulf-Dietrich Reips and Miccoli, \{Maria Rosa\} and Miriam Parise and Sabrina St{\"o}ckli and Tiago Marot and Aquino, \{Sibele D.\} and Amanda Londero-Santos and Antonio Chirumbolo and Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli and Valentova, \{Jaroslava V.\} and Cemre Karaarslan and Ivana Hromatko and Kertechian, \{Kevin Sevag\} and Ogeday {\c C}oker and Ribeiro, \{Matheus F.\} and Carlota Batres and Ilker Dalgar and Eder, \{Stephanie J.\} and Katarina Mi{\v s}eti{\'c} and Marios Argyrides and Vita Mikuli{\v c}iūtė and Silvia Mari and Elisabeth Oberzaucher and Kathrin Masuch and Mattiassi, \{Alan D. A.\} and Omar, \{Salma S.\} and Elena Piccinelli and Caglar, \{Eda Ermagan\} and Diogo Lamela and Frederick, \{David A.\} and Aleksander Kobylarek and Pacquing, \{Ma Criselda T.\} and Reyes, \{Marc Eric S.\} and Marcos Zum{\'a}rraga-Espinosa and Feten Fekih-Romdhane and Yepes, \{Tal{\'i}a G{\'o}mez\} and Edgardo Etchezahar and Katarzyna Galasinska and R{\"o}er, \{Jan P.\} and Ay{\c s}eg{\"u}l {\c S}ahin and Miguel Landa-Blanco and Ndukaihe, \{Izuchukwu L. G.\} and Arkadiusz Urbanek and Chee-Seng Tan and Rita Castro and Ksenija Cunichina and Anna Krasnod{\c e}bska and Daniel Conroy-Beam and Franciszek Ostaszewski and Izabela Cha{\l}atkiewicz and Beatriz Abad-Villaverde and Bastien Tr{\'e}moli{\`e}re and Alexios Arvanitis and Topanova, \{Gulmira T.\} and Chopik, \{William J.\} and Grace Akello and Pagani, \{Ariela F.\} and Silvia Donato and Peter Fedor and Tomasz Frackowiak and Simon ozer and Marlon Mayorga-Lascano and Farah Khan and Fisher, \{Maryanne L.\} and Maturan, \{Princess Lovella G.\} and Tatiana Semenovskikh and Sanjana Dutt and William Tamayo-Agudelo and Gulnara Ismukhanova and Laith Al-Shawaf and Luisa Angelucci and Adam Bode and Sercan Balim and Dacanay, \{Jovi C.\} and Atama, \{Chiemezie S.\} and \{Morgan Campbell\}, \{Kai A. D.\} and Sim{\~o}es, \{Tchilissila A.\} and Barı{\c s} {\"O}zener and Paula B{\l}auciak and Filipe Prazeres",

year = "2025",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2",

language = "English",

volume = "12",

journal = "Scientific Data",

issn = "2052-4463",

publisher = "Nature Research",

}

Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Gjoneska, B, Pisanski, K, Pfuhl, G, Aguilar, L, Janssen, SMJ, Gelbart, B, Arriaga, P, Antfolk, J, Zvončáková, K, Lidborg, LH, Contreras-Garduño, J, Kozlov, MV, Milfont, TL, Varella, MAC, Križanić, V, Boussena, M, Kavčič, T, da Silva, DR, Hamdaoui, B, Sahli, FZ, Massar, K, Deschrijver, E, Ishii, T, Çetinkaya, H, Senyk, O, Guemaz, F, Ponnet, K, Don, Y, Šakan, D, Yoo, G, Nussinson, R, Ungaretti, J, Can, AR, Duyar, I, Čeněk, J, Carneiro, J, Meskó, N, Kozma, L, Nyhus, EK, Vintila, M, Zerhouni, O, Pazhoohi, F, Zupančič, M, Söylemez, S, Wang, AH-E, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Banai, IP, Prokop, P, Fauzee, MSO, Afhami, R, Natividade, JC, Baiocco, R, Morelli, M, Aavik, T, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Tulyakul, S, Wlodarczyk, A, Chegeni, R, Santos, AC, Grigoryev, D, Dubrov, D, Chubinidze, D, Ikizer, G, Burduli, N, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Amin, R, Roussos, P, Hristova, E, Sargautytė, R, Pirtskhalava, E, Avirmed, T, Najmussaqib, A, Charyate, A, Batool, S, Volkodav, T, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Toyama, A, Perun, M, Dural, S, Mandzyk, T, Studzinska, A, Spasovski, O, García, FE, Grano, C, Boğa, M, Koyuncu, M, Singh, S, Park, JH, Atamtürk, D, Lins, S, Pírko, M, Lacko, D, Aczel, B, Kocsor, F, Putz, Á, Otterbring, T, Kačmár, P, Manunta, E, Besson , T, Moharrampour, NG, Solak, Ç, Dinić, BM, Estevan, I, Bulut, MT, Kervyn, N, Mebarak, M, Lu, JG, Plohl, N, Musil, B, Samekin, A, Miroshnik, KG, Cornec, C, Giammusso, I, Reips, U-D, Miccoli, MR, Parise, M, Stöckli, S, Marot, T, Aquino, SD, Londero-Santos, A, Chirumbolo, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Valentova, JV, Karaarslan, C, Hromatko, I, Kertechian, KS, Çoker, O, Ribeiro, MF, Batres, C, Dalgar, I, Eder, SJ, Mišetić, K, Argyrides, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mari, S, Oberzaucher, E, Masuch, K, Mattiassi, ADA, Omar, SS, Piccinelli, E, Caglar, EE, Lamela, D, Frederick, DA, Kobylarek, A, Pacquing, MCT, Reyes, MES, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Yepes, TG, Etchezahar, E, Galasinska, K, Röer, JP, Şahin, A, Landa-Blanco, M, Ndukaihe, ILG, Urbanek, A, Tan, C-S, Castro, R, Cunichina, K, Krasnodębska, A, Conroy-Beam, D, Ostaszewski, F, Chałatkiewicz, I, Abad-Villaverde, B, Trémolière, B, Arvanitis, A, Topanova, GT, Chopik, WJ, Akello, G, Pagani, AF, Donato, S, Fedor, P, Frackowiak, T, ozer, S, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Khan, F, Fisher, ML, Maturan, PLG, Semenovskikh, T, Dutt, S, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Ismukhanova, G, Al-Shawaf, L, Angelucci, L, Bode, A, Balim, S, Dacanay, JC, Atama, CS, Morgan Campbell, KAD, Simões, TA, Özener, B, Błauciak, P & Prazeres, F 2025, 'Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries', Scientific Data, vol. 12, 1103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2

TY - JOUR

T1 - Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries

AU - Kowal, Marta

AU - Sorokowski, Piotr

AU - Gjoneska, Biljana

AU - Pisanski, Katarzyna

AU - Pfuhl, Gerit

AU - Aguilar, Leonardo

AU - Janssen, Steve M. J.

AU - Gelbart, Benjamin

AU - Arriaga, Patrícia

AU - Antfolk, Jan

AU - Zvončáková, Katarina

AU - Lidborg, Linda H.

AU - Contreras-Garduño, Jorge

AU - Kozlov, Mikhail V.

AU - Milfont, Taciano L.

AU - Varella, Marco A. C.

AU - Križanić, Valerija

AU - Boussena, Mahmoud

AU - Kavčič, Tina

AU - da Silva, Diana Ribeiro

AU - Hamdaoui, Brahim

AU - Sahli, Fatima Zahra

AU - Massar, Karlijn

AU - Deschrijver, Eliane

AU - Ishii, Tatsunori

AU - Çetinkaya, Hakan

AU - Senyk, Oksana

AU - Guemaz, Farida

AU - Ponnet, Koen

AU - Don, Yahya

AU - Šakan, Dušana

AU - Yoo, Gyesook

AU - Nussinson, Ravit

AU - Ungaretti, Joaquín

AU - Can, Ali R.

AU - Duyar, Izzet

AU - Čeněk, Jiří

AU - Carneiro, João

AU - Meskó, Norbert

AU - Kozma, Luca

AU - Nyhus, Ellen K.

AU - Vintila, Mona

AU - Zerhouni, Oulmann

AU - Pazhoohi, Farid

AU - Zupančič, Maja

AU - Söylemez, Sinem

AU - Wang, Austin H.-E.

AU - Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta

AU - Banai, Irena Pavela

AU - Prokop, Pavol

AU - Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar

AU - Afhami, Reza

AU - Natividade, Jean C.

AU - Baiocco, Roberto

AU - Morelli, Mara

AU - Aavik, Toivo

AU - Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi

AU - Tulyakul, Singha

AU - Wlodarczyk, Anna

AU - Chegeni, Razieh

AU - Santos, Anabela C.

AU - Grigoryev, Dmitry

AU - Dubrov, Dmitrii

AU - Chubinidze, Dimitri

AU - Ikizer, Gözde

AU - Burduli, Nana

AU - Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna

AU - Amin, Rizwana

AU - Roussos, Petros

AU - Hristova, Evgeniya

AU - Sargautytė, Rūta

AU - Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine

AU - Avirmed, Tenuunjargal

AU - Najmussaqib, Arooj

AU - Charyate, Abdelilah

AU - Batool, Shagufta

AU - Volkodav, Tatiana

AU - Kunisato, Yoshihiko

AU - Yamada, Yuki

AU - Toyama, Asako

AU - Perun, Mariia

AU - Dural, Seda

AU - Mandzyk, Tetyana

AU - Studzinska, Anna

AU - Spasovski, Ognen

AU - García, Felipe E.

AU - Grano, Caterina

AU - Boğa, Merve

AU - Koyuncu, Mehmet

AU - Singh, Sangeeta

AU - Park, Ju Hee

AU - Atamtürk, Derya

AU - Lins, Samuel

AU - Pírko, Martin

AU - Lacko, David

AU - Aczel, Balazs

AU - Kocsor, Ferenc

AU - Putz, Ádám

AU - Otterbring, Tobias

AU - Kačmár, Pavol

AU - Manunta, Efisio

AU - Besson , Théo

AU - Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman

AU - Solak, Çağlar

AU - Dinić, Bojana M.

AU - Estevan, Ignacio

AU - Bulut, Merve Topcu

AU - Kervyn, Nicolas

AU - Mebarak, Moises

AU - Lu, Jackson G.

AU - Plohl, Nejc

AU - Musil, Bojan

AU - Samekin, Adil

AU - Miroshnik, Kirill G.

AU - Cornec, Clément

AU - Giammusso, Isabella

AU - Reips, Ulf-Dietrich

AU - Miccoli, Maria Rosa

AU - Parise, Miriam

AU - Stöckli, Sabrina

AU - Marot, Tiago

AU - Aquino, Sibele D.

AU - Londero-Santos, Amanda

AU - Chirumbolo, Antonio

AU - Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum

AU - Valentova, Jaroslava V.

AU - Karaarslan, Cemre

AU - Hromatko, Ivana

AU - Kertechian, Kevin Sevag

AU - Çoker, Ogeday

AU - Ribeiro, Matheus F.

AU - Batres, Carlota

AU - Dalgar, Ilker

AU - Eder, Stephanie J.

AU - Mišetić, Katarina

AU - Argyrides, Marios

AU - Mikuličiūtė, Vita

AU - Mari, Silvia

AU - Oberzaucher, Elisabeth

AU - Masuch, Kathrin

AU - Mattiassi, Alan D. A.

AU - Omar, Salma S.

AU - Piccinelli, Elena

AU - Caglar, Eda Ermagan

AU - Lamela, Diogo

AU - Frederick, David A.

AU - Kobylarek, Aleksander

AU - Pacquing, Ma Criselda T.

AU - Reyes, Marc Eric S.

AU - Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos

AU - Fekih-Romdhane, Feten

AU - Yepes, Talía Gómez

AU - Etchezahar, Edgardo

AU - Galasinska, Katarzyna

AU - Röer, Jan P.

AU - Şahin, Ayşegül

AU - Landa-Blanco, Miguel

AU - Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G.

AU - Urbanek, Arkadiusz

AU - Tan, Chee-Seng

AU - Castro, Rita

AU - Cunichina, Ksenija

AU - Krasnodębska, Anna

AU - Conroy-Beam, Daniel

AU - Ostaszewski, Franciszek

AU - Chałatkiewicz, Izabela

AU - Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz

AU - Trémolière, Bastien

AU - Arvanitis, Alexios

AU - Topanova, Gulmira T.

AU - Chopik, William J.

AU - Akello, Grace

AU - Pagani, Ariela F.

AU - Donato, Silvia

AU - Fedor, Peter

AU - Frackowiak, Tomasz

AU - ozer, Simon

AU - Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon

AU - Khan, Farah

AU - Fisher, Maryanne L.

AU - Maturan, Princess Lovella G.

AU - Semenovskikh, Tatiana

AU - Dutt, Sanjana

AU - Tamayo-Agudelo, William

AU - Ismukhanova, Gulnara

AU - Al-Shawaf, Laith

AU - Angelucci, Luisa

AU - Bode, Adam

AU - Balim, Sercan

AU - Dacanay, Jovi C.

AU - Atama, Chiemezie S.

AU - Morgan Campbell, Kai A. D.

AU - Simões, Tchilissila A.

AU - Özener, Barış

AU - Błauciak, Paula

AU - Prazeres, Filipe

PY - 2025/7/1

Y1 - 2025/7/1

N2 - Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural survey study on these topics. A total of 404 researchers collected data in 45 languages from April to August 2021, involving 117,293 participants from 175 countries. Aside from standard demographic questions, the survey included valuable information on variables relevant to romantic relationships: intimate, passionate, and committed love within romantic relationships, physical-attractiveness enhancing behaviors, gender equality endorsement, collectivistic attitudes, personal history of pathogenic diseases, relationship quality, jealousy, personal involvement in sexual and/or emotional infidelity, relational mobility, mate preferences, and acceptance of sugar relationships. The resulting dataset provides a rich resource for investigating patterns within, and associations across, a broad range of variables relevant to romantic relationships, with extensive opportunities to analyze individual experiences worldwide.

AB - Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural survey study on these topics. A total of 404 researchers collected data in 45 languages from April to August 2021, involving 117,293 participants from 175 countries. Aside from standard demographic questions, the survey included valuable information on variables relevant to romantic relationships: intimate, passionate, and committed love within romantic relationships, physical-attractiveness enhancing behaviors, gender equality endorsement, collectivistic attitudes, personal history of pathogenic diseases, relationship quality, jealousy, personal involvement in sexual and/or emotional infidelity, relational mobility, mate preferences, and acceptance of sugar relationships. The resulting dataset provides a rich resource for investigating patterns within, and associations across, a broad range of variables relevant to romantic relationships, with extensive opportunities to analyze individual experiences worldwide.

U2 - 10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2

DO - 10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2

M3 - Article

SN - 2052-4463

VL - 12

JO - Scientific Data

JF - Scientific Data

M1 - 1103

ER -

Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries

Abstract

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this