AI-powered adaptive disability prediction and healthcare analytics using smart technologies

  • Malak Alamri
  • , Mamoona Humayun*
  • , Khalid Haseeb
  • , Naveed Abbas
  • , Naeem Ramzan
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Background:
By leveraging advanced wireless technologies, Healthcare Industry 5.0 promotes the continuous monitoring of real-time medical acquisition from the physical environment. These systems help identify early diseases by collecting health records from patients’ bodies promptly using biosensors. The dynamic nature of medical devices not only enhances the data analysis in medical services and the prediction of chronic diseases, but also improves remote diagnostics with the latency-aware healthcare system. However, due to scalability and reliability limitations in data processing, most existing healthcare systems pose research challenges in the timely detection of personalized diseases, leading to inconsistent diagnoses, particularly when continuous monitoring is crucial.

Methods:
This work propose an adaptive and secure framework for disability identification using the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), integrating edge computing and artificial intelligence. To achieve the shortest response time for medical decisions, the proposed framework explores lightweight edge computing processes that collect physiological and behavioral data using biosensors. Furthermore, it offers a trusted mechanism using decentralized strategies to protect big data analytics from malicious activities and increase authentic access to sensitive medical data. Lastly, it provides personalized healthcare interventions while monitoring healthcare applications using realistic health records, thereby enhancing the system’s ability to identify diseases associated with chronic conditions.

Results:
The proposed framework is tested using simulations, and the results indicate the high accuracy of the healthcare system in detecting disabilities at the edges, while enhancing the prompt response of the cloud server and guaranteeing the security of medical data through lightweight encryption methods and federated learning techniques.

Conclusions:
The proposed framework offers a secure and efficient solution for identifying disabilities in healthcare systems by leveraging IoMT, edge computing, and AI. It addresses critical challenges in real-time disease monitoring, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and ensuring the protection of sensitive medical data.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2104
Number of pages21
JournalDiagnostics
Volume15
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Aug 2025

Keywords

  • disease diagnosis
  • healthcare system
  • artificial intelligence
  • wearable sensors
  • edge computing

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