Abstract
Three-dimensional seismic survey is widely applied, but 3-D filtering technology has yet to be fully utilized for the analysis of seismic field data. The common approach is to first filter inline and then crossline. However, an effective 3-D filtering method is expected to eliminate coherent noise, such as the ground roll. We propose a 3-D Butterworth filtering method in the time-space domain. Firstly, a Butterworth-type filter in the frequency-wavenumber-domain is designed to suppress the linear noise with a specific apparent velocity. Secondly, transforming this filter to the time and space domain yields 3-D partial differential equations (PDEs), which are applied to suppress the linear noise. Factorizing the finite-difference equations in a different direction other than decreasing the 3-D PDEs to 2-D PDEs produces a highly accurate and efficient algorithm. Designing the 3-D Butterworth filter, selecting the filtering parameters, and showing its application to synthetic data and a 3-D high-density onshore seismic field data from a region in western China are discussed in detail. Numerical experiments with 3-D high-density onshore seismic field data demonstrate that it is more effective than the 3-D frequency-wavenumber-wavenumber (FKK) filtering method.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 223-233 |
Journal | Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 29 May 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2018 |
Keywords
- shale gas
- exploration geophysics
- signal processing
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Liancheng Friendship Award of Xiangtan City, Hunan.
Hursthouse, A. (Recipient), 12 Dec 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)