Personal profile
Overview
I am a Senior Lecturer in Town Planning and Programme Leader of the BSc (Hons) Town Planning Programme at the School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland.
I am a Chartered Member of the Royal Town Planning Institute (MRTPI), a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS).
Prior to this current role, I was a Lecturer in Sustainable Cities at the Department of Environment and Geography, University of York. Before that, I worked at the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, contributing to two major research initiatives: Sustainable Healthy and Learning Cities and Neighbourhoods (SHLC), and the UK Collaborative Centre for Housing Evidence (CaCHE). Prior to moving to the UK, I was an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin with a joint affiliation to the Technische Universität Berlin. I also served as a JSPS-UNU Postdoctoral Fellow at the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (Tokyo) with a joint affiliation with the Tokyo Institute of Technology. Earlier in my career, I held a brief appointment as an Assistant Professor in Planning at the School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada.
My research emphasises excellence through a four-pronged approach: (a) conducting applied research, (b) employing innovative quantitative methods using unique datasets, c) fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and (d) adopting comparative frameworks. I have authored over three dozen peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters, focusing on four key areas: climate change mitigation in cities, housing and inequality, urbanisation and human well-being, and neighbourhood dynamics. My works have been funded by leading organisations, including the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the Scottish Funding Council.
As an educator, I employ student-centred learning approaches, incorporating active pedagogies such as problem-based learning. I engage with students from diverse disciplinary and socio-demographic backgrounds, fostering participation through group activities and supporting learning with regular feedback mechanisms. I have also served as an external examiner for three PhD theses.
My research experience includes extensive use of econometrics, employing software such as Stata and R to analyse large datasets. More recently, I have incorporated qualitative research methods, including focus group discussions and interviews, into my work.
Qualifications
- PhD in City Planning – Seoul National University
- MEd in Academic Practice – University of Glasgow
- Master of Planning (Urban Planning) – School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi
- Bachelor of Architecture (Hons) – Aligarh Muslim University
Area of academic expertise - outline
- Sustainable Urban Development
- Climate Change Mitigation and Energy Transitions
- Interdisciplinary and Applied Urban Research
- Research-Informed Pedagogy
Current research activities
I conduct policy-relevant research addressing contemporary urban challenges, with a particular focus on urban areas of the Global South. My work is organised into four key themes:
Cities and Climate Change Mitigation
Cities are central to mitigating climate change, particularly through urban form and transport choices. My research investigates greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and their determinants using unique datasets (e.g., emissions derived from Household Consumption Expenditure) to provide evidence-based strategies for climate mitigation. Findings highlight that compact urban forms can offer multiple benefits, such as enhanced population and environmental health. Recently, I have explored the challenges of adopting domestic heat pumps in the UK, a critical step towards reducing energy consumption in home heating.
Housing and Inequality in Indian Subcontinent Cities
A large proportion of urban residents in the Indian subcontinent live in slums or informal settlements. My research examines housing challenges using nationally representative household data to inform evidence-based housing policies. I have demonstrated how intersecting forms of poverty, such as income and education, exacerbate housing inequalities, sharpening the focus of policy interventions.
Urbanisation and Human Well-Being
Urbanisation in Asian and African cities is often unsustainable and exclusionary. My work explores the links between urbanisation processes and human well-being, identifying planning strategies that maximise urbanisation’s benefits. For instance, sustainable urbanism can improve access to modern cooking fuels, improving environmental and public health outcomes.
Cities and Neighbourhoods in Asia and Africa
Sustainable development requires a comprehensive understanding of urban systems. My research addresses urban challenges such as housing, economic development, and governance, with a focus on neighbourhood development. Recent studies in Asian and African cities highlight how neighbourhood governance significantly influences broader urban outcomes.
Current teaching activities and interests
As the founding Programme Leader for the 4-year BSc (Hons) Town Planning programme, I have spearheaded its design and development, crafting comprehensive module descriptors across SCQF levels 7 to 10. This role has allowed me to integrate innovative teaching strategies and align the curriculum with industry standards and academic excellence.
Desired research direction
Over the next few years, I will focus on developing heating strategies for cities and towns in the Global North, mirrored by research on cooling strategies for cities in the Global South. These strategies go beyond energy considerations to encompass human well-being, linking them to how we plan, design, manage and govern urban areas. Such work is critical for addressing contemporary challenges in climate change mitigation. To advance these research areas, I have developed related PhD projects and am fostering collaboration with colleagues to tackle these pressing issues.
Target collaborative companies
- Housing developers
- Built environment specialists
- Energy companies
Target collaborative organisations
- Local governments (e.g., city council and municipal corporations)
- Think tanks (e.g., ICLEI and C40)
External positions
External Examiner, Heriot-Watt University
2023 → 2027
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Advancing sustainability education in the built environment: a systematic review of learning and teaching strategies
Ahmad, S., 22 Dec 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 32 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile17 Downloads (Pure) -
Housing adequacy in Delhi, Dhaka and Karachi: strategies for promoting sustainable and inclusive housing
Ahmad, S., Munir, F., Avtar, R., Sowgat, T., Kundu, D. & Wang, Y. P., 25 Feb 2025, In: Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning. 160, 13 p., 105779.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile101 Downloads (Pure) -
Impact of urban density on human well-being and sustainable development in Delhi, India
Avtar, R., Ahmad, S., Rahman, M. M., Alsulamy, S., Meraj, G., Sethi, M., Singh, C. K. & Kharrazi, A., 30 Sept 2025, In: Scientific Reports. 15, 15 p., 33717 .Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Downloads (Pure) -
Income, employment, and housing inequalities in Asian and African cities
Ahmad, S., Sowgat, T. & Wang, Y. P., 2 Aug 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) New Drivers of Division. Wang, Y. P., Kintrea, K., Everatt, D. & Kundu, D. (eds.). Singapore: Springer Singapore, p. 223-238 16 p. (Sustainable Development Goals Series).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Open AccessFile41 Downloads (Pure) -
Investigating attitudes of women towards carpooling in Jeddah
Tiwari, A., Qurunflah, E., Ahmad, S., Alganawi, A. H., Ibrahim, D. A., Refae, S. G., Abualfaraj, S. T. & Bakri, S. T., 30 Sept 2025, In: Case Studies on Transport Policy. 21, 10 p., 101487.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Prizes
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The efficiency of cities in using land: A comparison of Africa and Asia
Ahmad, S. (Invited speaker)
13 May 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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