Personal profile
Area of academic expertise - outline
My main research focuses on two areas:
Language comprehension - my work in this area aims to understand, for instance, how we rapidly and accurately understand the meanings of words we read/hear.
Language learning - my work in this area aims to understand, for instance, how we learn new words or new meanings for words we already know.
I seek converging evidence from behavioural (e.g., eye-tracking, artificial language paradigms) and cognitive neuroscience methods (e.g., EEG).
Current research activities
I am currently interested in:
- Processing of semantically rich words and words that have multiple interpretations
- Contribution of language skills to educational attainment
- Interpretation of quantifiers
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cognitive function and wellbeing
- Graduate employability skills
Other areas of expertise available for knowledge exchange
EEG/ERP, eye-tracking, web-based experiments, mixed-effects modelling, reaction-time distributional analysis, R, Qualtrics, Gorilla
Desired research direction
The goal of my research is to understand how the language system works in adults. As this research continues I aim to identify what things might go wrong and how to improve comprehension skills in children who may read fluently but struggle to understand the meaning of what they read.
Target collaborative organisations
- Local schools & education authorities
- Organisations/initiatives concerned with language & literacy
- Speech & language therapists
Current teaching activities and interests
I contribute to a range of modules but mainly teach:
- Cognition
- Introductory psychology
- Research methods
- Statistics
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Learning polysemous word senses
Maciejewski, G., 3 Jul 2025, Reference Module in Social Sciences. 3rd ed. Elsevier B.V.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Exploring the effects of COVID-19 restrictions on wellbeing across different styles of lockdown
Ingram, J., Hand, C. J., Hijikata, Y. & Maciejewski, G., 14 May 2022, In: Health Psychology Open. 9, 1, p. 1-18 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile7 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)80 Downloads (Pure) -
Mental, physical, and cognitive wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: data from Scotland and Japan
Ingram, J., Hand, C., Hijikata, Y. & Maciejewski, G., 15 Sept 2022, In: Journal of Open Psychology Data. 10, 1, 12 p., 13.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)33 Downloads (Pure) -
Lockdown mental fatigue rapidly reversed by social contact, study finds
Hand, C., Maciejewski, G. & Ingram, J., 6 Apr 2021, In: The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
Open AccessFile46 Downloads (Pure) -
Social isolation during COVID-19 lockdown impairs cognitive function
Ingram, J., Hand, C. J. & Maciejewski, G., 31 Aug 2021, In: Applied Cognitive Psychology. 35, 4, p. 935-947 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile47 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)335 Downloads (Pure)
Press/Media
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Cognitive decline is linked to COVID-19 lockdown
Ingram, J., Hand, C. J. & Maciejewski, G.
25/03/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Lockdown take toll on our ability to think
Ingram, J., Hand, C. J. & Maciejewski, G.
25/03/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research