Personal profile
Area of academic expertise - outline
I am a cell biologist with interests in pro-inflammatory signalling networks and regulation of gene expression, especially with regard to the activity of proteases and extracellular matrix turnover in disease, particularly osteoarthritis and co-morbidities such as obesity.
Consequently I have applied expertise in joint/cartilage and adipose tissue biology and a range of techniques encompassing in vivo disease and exercise models, tissue explant and 2D/3D cell culture, immunohisto/cytochemistry, microscopy, protein chemistry and proteolysis (particularly matrix metalloproteinases), gene expression modification and transcriptomic analyses, in order to study disease mechanisms.
Current research activities
My primary research focus is on elucidating the molecular mechanisms underpinning the importance of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) in osteoarthritis, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disease. PAR2 exhibits profound roles in joint destruction/remodelling, inflammation and pain, making this protease sensor an attractive potential target for new therapeutics. This work has been a key stimulus leading me to develop new and collaborative interests in complementary areas such as bone biology, exercise physiology, mechanotransduction, wound healing and mesenchymal stem cells.
I have recently become very active in respiratory science as part of BREATH (Border and REgions Airways Training Hub): a major cross-border partnership (academic/clinical/enterprise) focused on better understanding, treatment, diagnosis, management and awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). I lead studies elucidating novel roles for PARs and other therapeutic targets in premature lung aging, airway epithelial and smooth muscle function, and regulation of key ion channels.
Desired research direction
The goal of my research on PAR2 and other therapeutic targets is to inform and facilitate the development of new therapeutic agents that will positively impact the lives of patients blighted by chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis and COPD. As my work continues to yield new insights into disease mechanisms and illuminate novel potential drug targets, I will seek to exploit this knowledge and expertise in partnership with commercial organisations, to expedite translation of scientific findings toward solutions realising patient benefit.
Target collaborative organisations
NHS
Universities (Glasgow, Strathclyde, Newcastle, Liverpool)
Charities (e.g. Arthritis Research UK)
Target collaborative companies
Life Science (SME)
Pharma
External positions
Honorary Lecturer, University of Glasgow
1 Apr 2014 → 31 Mar 2019
Keywords
- QP Physiology
- Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Cartilage
- Adipose
- Inflammation
- Protease
- Extracellular Matrix
- Matrix Metalloproteinase
- Obesity
- Proteinase-activated receptor 2
- Cell Signalling
- Gene expression
- Cytokine
- Tissue Remodelling
- Leptin
- Chondrocyte
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Informed development of a multi-species biofilm in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Short, B., Delaney, C., Johnston, W., Litherland, G. J., Lockhart, J. C., Williams, C., Mackay, W. G. & Ramage, G., 14 Apr 2024, In: Journal of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology - the APMIS Journal. 132, 5, p. 336-347 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile61 Downloads (Pure) -
Small extracellular vesicles derived from synovial fibroblasts contain distinct miRNA profiles and contribute to chondrocyte damage in osteoarthritis
Asghar, S., Litherland, G. J., Cole, J. J., McInnes, I. B., Meek, R., Lockhart, J. C., Goodyear, C. S. & Crilly, A., 28 Sept 2024, In: Arthritis Research & Therapy. 26, 1, 167.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
Moderate exercise protects against joint disease in a murine model of osteoarthritis
Huesa, C., Dunning, L., MacDougall, K., Fegen, M., Ortiz, A., McCulloch, K., McGrath, S., Litherland, G. J., Crilly, A., van't Hof, R., Ferrell, W., Goodyear, C. S. & Lockhart, J. C., 5 Dec 2022, In: Frontiers in Physiology. 13, 1065278.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)25 Downloads (Pure) -
Comparison of the lung microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in health: an in silico study
Short, B., Delaney, C., Butcher, M. C., Litherland, G., Williams, C., Martin, L., Thornbury, K., Mackay, W. G. & Ramage, G., 8 Nov 2021, In: THORAX. 76, Supplement 2, p. A58-A58 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting Abstract › peer-review
Open AccessFile19 Downloads (Pure) -
Investigating the transcriptome of Candida albicans in a dual-species Staphylococcus aureus biofilm model
Short, B., Delaney, C., McKloud, E., Brown, J. L., Kean, R., Litherland, G. J., Williams, C., Martin, S. L., MacKay, W. G. & Ramage, G., 23 Nov 2021, In: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 11, p. 791523 11 p., 791523.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)45 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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Asthma/COPD Project of the Year, 19th Northern Ireland Healthcare Awards 2018
Martin, L. (Recipient), McGarvey, L. (Recipient), Lundy, F. (Recipient), Litherland, G. (Recipient), Lockhart, J. (Recipient), Crilly, A. (Recipient), Goodyear, C. (Recipient), Thornbury, K. (Recipient), Hollywood, M. (Recipient), Sergeant, G. (Recipient) & McHale, N. (Recipient), 22 Feb 2018
Prize: National/international honour
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QUB 2020 Vice Chancellor's Award for Research Culture
Lockhart, J. (Recipient), Litherland, G. (Recipient), Crilly, A. (Recipient), Goodyear, C. (Recipient), Martin, L. (Recipient), Lundy, F. (Recipient), McGarvey , L. (Recipient), Thornbury, K. (Recipient), Sergeant, G. (Recipient) & Hollywood, M. (Recipient), 17 Dec 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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BREATH Dissemination Event
Lockhart, J. (Invited speaker), Litherland, G. (Speaker), Crilly, A. (Speaker), Black, K. (Invited speaker), Woods, C. (Speaker) & Short, B. (Speaker)
30 Mar 2022 → 31 Mar 2022Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Meeting with ASH Scotland re Vaping in the Young
Lockhart, J. (Organiser), Litherland, G. (Contributor), Crilly, A. (Contributor), Duffy, S. (Contributor) & Dalziel, A. (Examiner)
11 Oct 2022Activity: Other
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BREATH Covid Pneumonia Seminar Series
Lockhart, J. (Organiser), Crilly, A. (Organiser), Litherland, G. (Organiser), Anderson, D. (Invited speaker), Carlin, C. (Invited speaker) & Bayes, H. (Invited speaker)
17 Jul 2021 → 28 Aug 2021Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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NHS Ayrshire and Arran (External organisation)
Litherland, G. (Member)
9 Jun 2021 → …Activity: Membership › Membership of committee
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BREATH Annual Conference 2021
Lockhart, J. (Member of programme committee), Litherland, G. (Participant), Crilly, A. (Participant), Brzeszczynska, J. (Chair), Dunning, L. (Participant), Bailo, M. (Invited speaker), McCallum, K. (Invited speaker), Woods, C. (Invited speaker), Black, K. (Invited speaker), Tarhini, F. (Invited speaker), Thomas, M. (Invited speaker), Short, B. (Invited speaker) & MacKenzie, A. (Invited speaker)
21 Jun 2021 → 23 Jun 2021Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
Press/Media
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Plan to tackle illness that plagues D&G
Lockhart, J., Litherland, G. & Crilly, A.
1/10/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Other
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BREATH Schools Engagement in Dumfries & Galloway
Lockhart, J., Crilly, A., Litherland, G., Black, K., McCallum, K. & Bailo, M.
6/12/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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BREATH highlighted in Scottish Parliament Debate
Lockhart, J., Litherland, G., Crilly, A., Goodyear, C., MacKenzie, A., McLellan, I., Bakhshi, A., Dunning, L., Freeburn, R., MacKay, W., Williams, C., McCallum, K., Bailo, M., Black, K., Short, B., Thomas, M. & Tarhini, F.
7/11/18
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Other
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BREATH Schools Public Engagement Week Drive - Stranraer Cluster (Glasgow City of Science)
Lockhart, J., Crilly, A., Litherland, G., McLellan, I., Black, K., McCallum, K., Thomas, M., Bailo, M. & Tarhini, F.
12/10/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Academics help inspire future scientists and alert pupils to danger of deadly lung disorder (Free Press)
Lockhart, J., Crilly, A., Litherland, G., McLellan, I., Goodyear, C., McCallum, K., Black, K., Bailo, M., Thomas, M. & Short, B.
11/10/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities